Naturally, as this entire process is inherently complex, it carries a few drawbacks. You can track changes in remote repos locally or fetch them as needed to perform merging operations, but all changes, including your merge commits, will need to be pushed to your remote repo once you’ve completed them. Whenever you merge in Git, you do so with a local repository. However, you can generally expect merge commits to add commits from a target branch to the branch you currently have checked out. There are multiple variations of this basic merging process that alter the results of the operation. This merge commit combines the parent commits located directly after the most recent common commit on both the current branch and the branch to be merged. Git tracks commits to a branch over time and allows for a special merge commit to be made. Pretty neat, right? Considering the above is basically what Git was made to do, it wouldn't be too much of a stretch to suggest that merging is practically at the very core of Git itself. Merging makes it possible to reconcile each branch's differences with a shared branch, consolidating all of the work you and your team members have done into a single codebase that can be traced all the way back to its inception. Whenever your project's history splits (or "forks"), there’s a high likelihood of each branch diverging from the other during the development process. Merging is one of the most important actions you can take when you're using Git. Some of these incorporate squash merges to simplify collaboration, but you'll need to know what makes squashes any different from a regular merge commit first to get the most out of them. Developers around the world leverage a number of Git and GitHub workflows to streamline their progress. Git and GitHub can be tricky tools to master, but the better you get at using them, the more secure and consistent your coding work can become.
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